Night Driving Tips
01 Characteristics and Risks of Night Driving
Main Characteristics
Reduced visibility
Narrower field of vision for drivers
Diminished color perception and depth perception
Increased susceptibility to glare
Common Risks
Pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles are harder to detect
Increased likelihood of misjudging distances and speeds
Risk of drowsy driving increases 3-4 times
Higher incidence of violations like drunk driving and illegal parking
02 Vehicle Light Checks and Usage
Pre-Drive Checks
Ensure all lights are functional (low beam, high beam, turn signals, brake lights)
Check that light angles are correct (avoid blinding oncoming traffic)
Clean the windshield (to reduce glare)
Light Usage Standards
Use low beams in urban areas or when following vehicles
Switch to high beams only on dark, unlit roads without oncoming traffic
Dim high beams promptly for oncoming vehicles or when approaching vehicles from behind
Use turn signals earlier than during daytime
Ensure brake lights are clear and functional
03 Night Driving Visual Techniques
Visual Adaptation Methods
Allow 30 minutes for eyes to adapt to darkness before driving
Avoid looking directly at oncoming headlights (glance at the right roadside line)
Use dim mode for instrument panel lighting
Observation Skills
Pay attention to reflective road markings
Observe leading vehicle's taillights for changes indicating road conditions
Watch for "shadows" that might be pedestrians or obstacles
Scan mirrors regularly (every 8-10 seconds)
04 Speed Control and Safe Following Distance
Speed Recommendations
Urban roads: Do not exceed 80% of the speed limit
Highways: Reduce speed by 10-20 km/h compared to daytime
Curves and slopes: Reduce speed by an additional 30%
Following Distance
Extend the "3-second rule" to a "4-second rule"
Wet roads: Double the following distance
When following, ensure you can see the road surface illuminated by the leading vehicle's taillights
05 Key Points for Night Driving on Special Road Sections
Handling Different Road Conditions
Mountain roads: Sound horn in advance, watch for falling rock warnings
Rural roads: Be alert for suddenly crossing animals/pedestrians
Construction zones: Slow down and observe temporary signage
Unlit intersections: Flash high beams, reduce speed, and prepare to brake
Adverse Weather
Rain/fog: Reduce speed to allow stopping at any time
Ice/snow: Avoid sudden acceleration, deceleration, or steering
06. Fatigue Driving Prevention and Response
Preventive Measures
Ensure adequate sleep (at least 7 hours)
Avoid driving immediately after a heavy meal
Take a 15-minute break every 2 hours
Maintain a moderately cool cabin temperature (20-22°C)
Signs of Fatigue
Frequent blinking/yawning
Drifting out of lane
Unable to recall the last few kilometers driven
Slowed reaction times
Response Methods
Immediately stop and rest in a safe location
Take a short nap (20 minutes is optimal)
Use temporary measures like cooling balm for alertness
07 Handling Emergency Situations
Responding to Common Issues
Light failure: Pull over slowly, activate hazard warning lights
Sudden glare: Slow down + look at right roadside line
Animal crossing: Prioritize vehicle control, avoid swerving suddenly
Vehicle breakdown: Place warning triangle 150 meters away, evacuate occupants
Accident Handling Principles
Turn on hazard warning lights
Set up warning signs
Check for casualties
Take photos of the scene (including night lighting conditions)
Move quickly to a safe area
08 Summary of Key Points
Conduct pre-drive vehicle checks and plan your route
Use lights correctly and drive courteously
Control speed and maintain safe distance
Enhance observation skills and anticipate risks
Prioritize fatigue management and take timely breaks
Respond calmly to unexpected situations
Safety Mantra:
Night driving isn't about seeing farther, but driving steadier
